Recite II Travelling exhibition
First inauguration 1 February 2000

"... listening to time ..."
(Catalogue of the exhibition)

 


Catalogue of the exhibition The European Bell Institute
(IEAC Midi-Pyrenees)
offered, for the year 2000, a new travelling exhibition dedicated to the history of time.

The History of the calendar
from 11000 B.C. to the present.

The history of dividing time
into years of 12 months, 52 weeks,
365 days, 8760 hours

The history of telling time
by the gnomon, the sun dial, the hour glass, the clepsydra, the wax clock, the powder clock …

The history of clock-making
from the medieval alarm clock to the quartz watch, by way of the history
of monumental mechanical clocks, household clocks (comtoise clocks, pendulums), alarm watches, electric clocks and the atomic clock.

The history of sound in time telling
by means of religious or lay bells, timbres, automatic carillons, figurines …


This exhibition was conceived in the framework of the European programme RECITE II. It is part of the IDC medici dossier on the construction of steeples. In this framework if helped develop an awareness by indigenous populations and regional European groups
of the conservation of clock towers which have become real estate by allocation. First of all , these towers, symbols of identity of a community and a region, bells and monumental clocks give rhythm to the life of the local folk. Why, since when and how ? Here are some of the questions that the exhibition "... listening to time ..." offers to answer.

The exhibition "... listening to time ..." is richly illustrated and extremely adjustable, able to adapt itself to a large empty space as well as in a series of smaller rooms. The visitor, wandering through the exhibit freely (all the objects in the collection are protected), can proceed as he or she pleases, continuously or in a fragmented manner, through three parallel paths :

- a chronology, a sort of "continuum" marking the important dates in
the history of the calendar and the mastering of time, from the first lunar calendar dating back to approximately 11000 B.C. to the year 2000, leap year of the century according to the Gregorian calendar.

- a collection of original objects which still function and which allow adults as well as children an understanding of the division of time and its mastery : sundials, a clepsydra, a wax clock, hour glasses, monumental mechanical clocks, comtoise clocks, pendulums, watches, an atomic clock, quartz watches, an astronomical clock controlled by satellite, universal time called internet time, as well as historical bells from the year 1000 and the 14th, 16th, 19th and 20th centuries, monumental timbres and figurines.

- a portrait gallery creating distinct small islands made to focus on celebrated or less known figures who contributed to the conquest of time enabling us to listen to time. Among these men are Aristarc, Julius Caesar, Ptolemy, Constantine, St. Augustine, the Venerable Bede, Charlemagne, Al Kharizmi, Gerbert (Sylvester II, pope in the year 1000), Omar Khayam, Abraham bar Hiyya ha-Nasi, Roger Bacon, Copernicus, Gregory XIII, Galileo, etc.

 

in the year 2000 it is

1997 	according to the current calculation of the birth of Christ.
2753 	according to the old Roman calendar.
2749 	according to the ancient Babylonian calendar.
6236 	according to the first Egyptian calendar.
5760 	according to the Jewish calendar.
1420 	according to the Moslem calendar.
1378 	according to the Persian calendar.
1716 	according to the Coptic calendar.
2544 	according to the Buddhist calendar.
5119 	according to the Mayan great cycle.
  208 	according to the calendar of the French Revolution.
      and the year of the Dragon according to the Chinese calendar.

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